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Brazilian Decking Product Comparison

Go Natural with Brazilian Decking products

 
Decking
Appearance
Color
Family
Janka

Wood
Hardness
Available
Sizes
Insect Resistant

Termites Pine Borers

termite, mold & fungus resistant Fire Rating
Class-NFPA

Ipe (Brazilian Walnut) is olive brown to black often with variegated striping. Texture is fine to medium, grain straight to irregular.  It is one of the hardest woods on the planet and an extremely popular choice for decking in Europe, Asia, and the United States. Brown 3680#

Oak
(1360#)

5/4 x6, 1x6, 1x4
5/4 x8, T&G
Handrails
Dimensional
lumber
Y Y NFPA Class: A
UBC Class: 1

Garapa (Brazilian Oak) is honey-yellow with a slight ribbon aspect that becomes light brown with age. The grain is irregular and interlocked and has a medium texture. Brown 2820# 1x6, 4x4
Handrails
Y Y NFPA Class: A

Cumaru Rosa (Cherry Teak) has a beautiful grain and is extremely hard and durable even compared to most other Brazilian hardwoods. The cherry color offers a pronounced grain pattern with more consistent color than yellow or champagne Cumaru. This decking is becoming extremely popular in the US. Red 3540# 1x6
Dimensional
lumber
Y Y A

 Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry) when first milled is a salmon color with black striping that weathers dramatically into a deep red color.   This change occurs in just a few days under direct sunlight. Red 2820# 1x6
Dimensional
lumber
Y Y  

Tigerwood (Muiracatiara) is light maple color quickly weathering to reddish with black “tiger stripes.”  It is mostly straight grained with coarse texture. The Tiger name derives from the variegated brown to violet-colored heartwood with irregular black streaks.  It is far harder than any domestic hardwood species.  Red 2160# 1x6
Dimensional
lumber

T&G

Y Y NFPA Class: A
 

Handling and Storage: Ipe is supplied partially air dried and should be stored out of direct sunlight and allowed to stabilize and acclimate to the installation environment humidity levels before installation. It is best to allow for groundside ventilation in the design as proper air circulation is necessary for long term stability of Ipe. When installing, allow 1/16" gap between the deck boards for circulation of air. When Ipe is fully seasoned, shrinkage of approx. 1/16" on 4" wide boards to 1/8" on 6" wide boards may be expected.

Cutting and Drilling: Use name brand carbide tipped saw blades and for smooth cuts due to the hardness of Ipe. Pre drill a pilot hole and countersink when using screws as fasteners.

End Sealing: Ends should be sealed immediately after cutting using a clear aqueous wax end sealer to reduce end checking.

Fastening: Coated or galvanized steel fasteners may be used, but they tend to have a shorter life span and may cause staining of the wood. Stainless steel screws are considered the best and they will also eliminate potential chemical reactions or staining at the fastener location.

Recommended Ipe Spans: You will see may areas and blogs stating that you can use 1x6 Ipe to span 24" or more. Should I use 5/4 or 4/4 decking?  Great video answer here.   For any deck with 16" centers on joists, 4/4 decking is ample.   This question usually arises when a builder is scoping 20" or 24" on centers.   Using 20" centers for joists instead of 16" centers really does not save you much time or money.  I've noticed other websites that have used 24" centers on joists with good results. So, this 20" or 24" center must be okay. We do not recommend it because none of our contractors have ever tried it. They simply prefer 16" centers because they like the added strength and security this provides with very little difference in cost or labor.   In summary, 5/4 costs 35-40% more, is not structurally necessary and doesn't add anything aesthetically.   The difference you will pay between 5/4 and 4/4 is far greater than the 16" center PT joists and labor to install them.  Finally, always check with your local building code before starting your deck project.  Many areas in Florida and Louisiana (and other southern states) will mandate deck and dock minimums. 

Insects: All Brazilian decking is Resistant to Termites, Pine Beetles, Marine Borers.


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